Uniformity of soil test results as influenced by volume weight

Abstract

Samples of four soils having a wide range of volume weights (0.65, 1.02, 1.25, 1.62 g/cm³) were either weighed or measured by volume and extracted with: (a) the Bray P₁ extractant, (b) the Mehlich double acid extractant for P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn and (c) neutral N NH₄OAc for K, Ca, Mg all at a soil/extracting solution ratio of 1:10. The soil test results were recorded on a volume basis in mg/dm³ and on a weight basis in mg/kg.

The test values for all macronutrients obtained with all extractants decreased, relative to a constant volume, with increasing VW of soil when analyzed and expressed on a weight basis. Results based on the use of a volume sample (scooped) but calculated on an assumed weight of soil changed the values in direct ratio of 1/assumed VW. The use of an assumed VW has no justification, since uniform soil test results can be obtained when expressed on a volume basis by either using a scooped sample of known volume or a weighed sample followed by multiplication with the VW of each soil.     

对提高农业院校科技成果转化效率的若干思考

首先分析了现阶段中国农业院校提高农业科技成果转化效率的现实意义,在此基础上以中国H农业大学为例,深入研究了中国农业院校在农业科技成果转化工作中存在的问题,并针对性地提出了解决对策。     

湘南旱地土壤热通量变化特征分析

基于2014、2015年6~9月的太阳辐射和土壤热通量观测资料,分析了湘南旱地土壤热通量变化特征。研究表明,6~9月,旱地土壤热通量季节和月变化都呈逐渐减少趋势;5和10 cm晴天土壤热通量日变化呈单峰曲线,与太阳净辐射日变化趋势一致;5和10 cm土壤日均热通量与太阳日均净辐射量之间存在极显著的线性关系。     

农林类高校女研究生就业困境及对策

以农林类高校女研究生就业困境问题为切入点,对当前农林类高校女研究生就业的现状进行了分析,并探讨了就业困境的原因,同时结合农林类高校女研究生就业的实际情况,并借鉴欧美促进女性就业的策略,提出了相关建议和措施。     

一株产蜜柚果汁脱苦酶的青霉菌的筛选及初步鉴定

对前期分离获得的柚苷酶产生真菌进行复筛，从29株脱苦酶产生真菌中复筛出了5株脱苦能力较强的真菌，其中实验室编号为3-3-21的菌株对柚皮苷的分解率为70%，对柠碱和诺米林的分解率分别为27%和14%，表明其具有较强的脱除蜜柚果汁苦味的能力。该株菌初步鉴定为常现青霉组(P.frequentans)。     

NAA和IBA对福建茶扦插生根的影响

用300 mg/L NAA和300 mg/L IBA处理福建茶1 h、2 h、3 h、4 h,用600 mg/L NAA和600 mg/L IBA处理福建茶1 min、5 min、10 min、20 min,60 d起苗观察生根情况。结果表明,300 mg/LNAA和300 mg/L IBA处理福建茶,NAA处理3 h和IBA处理4 h效果最好,生根率83%和87%;600 mg/L NAA和600 mg/L IBA处理福建茶,NAA处理5 min和IBA处理10 min效果最好,生根率83%和90%。     

面向国际化的木材科学与工程专业英语教学反思及策略

随着当前国际化进程的日益推进,社会对木材科学与工程专业毕业生的专业英语水平提出了更高要求。通过反思当前木材科学与工程专业英语教学存在的问题,从教学目标、教学方法、教学手段、师资队伍和考核方式等方面提出了教学改革建议,为建立以社会需求为导向、以能力培养为目标的木材科学与工程专业教学体系提供指导。     

我国中小银行成长性综合评价研究

通过构建商业银行成长性评价体系，利用突变级数法对14家中小银行2007~2010年的成长性进行评价，得出中小银行具有振荡向上的成长趋势，且股份制银行整体成长性优于城市商业银行，但对于影响成长性的各因素，银行间的表现不尽相同。这表明中小银行还需调整经营管理思路来保证成长的稳健和持续。     

The Alleviating Effect of Elevated CO2 on Heat Stress Susceptibility of Two Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars

This study analysed the alleviating effect of elevated CO₂ on stress‐induced decreases in photosynthesis and changes in carbohydrate metabolism in two wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) of different origin. The plants were grown in ambient (400 μl l^?1) and elevated (800 μl l^?1) CO₂ with a day/night temperature of 15/10 °C. At the growth stages of tillering, booting and anthesis, the plants were subjected to heat stress of 40 °C for three continuous days. Photosynthetic parameters, maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) photochemistry (F_v/F_m) and contents of pigments and carbohydrates in leaves were analysed before and during the stress treatments as well as after 1 day of recovery. Heat stress reduced P_N and F_v/F_m in both wheat cultivars, but plants grown in elevated CO₂ maintained higher P_N and F_v/F_m in comparison with plants grown in ambient CO₂. Heat stress reduced leaf chlorophyll contents and increased leaf sucrose contents in both cultivars grown at ambient and elevated CO₂. The content of hexoses in the leaves increased mainly in the tolerant cultivar in response to the combination of elevated CO₂ and heat stress. The results show that heat stress tolerance in wheat is related to cultivar origin, the phenological stage of the plants and can be alleviated by elevated CO₂. This confirms the complex interrelation between environmental factors and genotypic traits that influence crop performance under various climatic stresses.     

基于滚筒的打后碎片筛分工艺

为改善打后筛分工艺,降低投资运行成本,方便维护保养,对比分析了分别以振筛和滚筒为关键筛分设备的两种打后筛分工艺,从工艺设计依据、质量分析、投资运行、维护保养和持续改进等方面阐述了滚筒式打后筛分工艺的特性.结果表明,该工艺具有成熟的理论和实践基础,工序本身不会引起片烟过多的造碎和卷曲,而且在设备投资、维护保养和改进空间等方面,具有振筛式打后筛分工艺所无法比较的优越性.